ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯦꯇꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

 

ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

 

ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ISO 11784/11785 FDX-B ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ 134.2 kHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯜꯗ RFID ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯒ"ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯥ 10−0 cc/sec ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20+ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 10−3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10−5 cc/sec. ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

 

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯳꯰ ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ID ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯷,꯷꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ AVMA-ꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (avma.org) ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

 

 

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ꯫

 

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

 

ISO ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ 134.2 kHz FDX-B ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

 

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ: 134.2 kHz ISO FDX-B, 125 kHz FDX-ꯑꯦ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ 9-ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 128 kHz ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ AVID ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ FDX-B-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ AVID-ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ "No Tag Found" ꯔꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2010ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯵꯰ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

→ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯵.꯰ vs. 4.0: ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

 

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ	ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯴.꯰/꯴.꯲	ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯵.꯰	ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	~10 m	~40 m	ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫	꯱ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ	꯲ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ	ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯕ-1-ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ID ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯦꯒ
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	꯳꯱ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫	꯲꯵꯵ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫	ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫

 

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ-ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, BLE 4.0 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 50+ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯚꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ" ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ BLE 4.x ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.꯵.꯰ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ-ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

 

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

 

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 2.12×12mm ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ "ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ" ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3ꯗꯒꯤ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ), ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ. 60% ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯥꯏꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ "ꯅꯣ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ" ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

 

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯋꯤꯟꯗ꯫

 

ꯏꯪꯂꯦꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯹ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ--ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ £꯵꯰꯰ (gov.uk) ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯂꯁꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯁꯗꯤꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯆꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

 

ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

 

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ spec-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ:

 

ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ ꯴,꯶꯰꯰ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ "ꯑꯞ ꯇꯨ" ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ 2.12×12mm ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ: ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ HID ꯀꯤꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯏꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯞ-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ?

 

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

 

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯔ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.