ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ꯫
May 29, 2026
ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ
ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯚꯤꯎ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫). ꯅꯤꯌꯔ-ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫).
~$30Bꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ (꯲꯰꯲꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.
4B+ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯞ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯕ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
13.56 MHzꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ NFC ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ HF RFID ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFCꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯦꯅꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ISO ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯌꯔ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ.
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 125–134 kHz), ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (13.56 MHz), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 860–960 MHz) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯕꯥ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯣꯟ꯫HF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯗꯖꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFCꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ NFCꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
"ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ HF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ 125 kHz ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ RFID vs NFCꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ 'ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ' ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?’"
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ISO/IEC 14443 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15693, NFCꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 18092) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ: ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ-ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯶–꯴꯷% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ). ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ" ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯥꯊ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯦꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFCꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯖꯃꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, UHF RFID ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯍꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ...ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, NFCꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...125 kHz vs 13.56 MHz ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ꯫EM4100, MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DESFire EV2/EV3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.
| ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1–10) | ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ. ꯰–꯴) |
| ꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯟ-ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯠꯇꯦ | ꯍꯣꯌ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.) |
| ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯜꯀ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ |
| ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ꯫ | ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ UHF ꯏꯅꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ. ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ NFC ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ UHF ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
"ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ" ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ "ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯝꯅꯥ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ-꯱ ꯁꯥꯏꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯴ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯀꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯈꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ꯫). ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ 125 kHz ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ID ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ).
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯖꯒꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ. ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: AES ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ MIFARE DESFire EV2/EV3 ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ DESFire-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ RFID ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫
"ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ꯫
"ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFCꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.
ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ; ꯆꯤꯄꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯃꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯣꯂꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ; ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯴꯲%ꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ (ꯍꯧꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯕꯥꯎꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫). ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯃꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯷%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯂꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯴.꯰ꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯕꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯗꯣꯛ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇꯨꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯇꯦꯒ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯵% ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯒ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ-ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯠ-ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ NFC ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ RFID ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ NFC ꯑꯁꯤ 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ RFIDꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ RFIDꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯨ{3}}ꯋꯦ, ꯄꯤꯌꯔ-ꯇꯨ{5}}ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ. ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 125 kHz ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF RFID ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯕꯜꯀ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ NFCꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UHF RFID ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: NFC ꯑꯁꯤ 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ RFIDꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ (125–134 kHz), ꯍꯥꯏ (13.56 MHz), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ (860–960 MHz) ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : RFID ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NFC ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ 125 kHz ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ MIFARE DESFireꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AES-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ