ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ꯫
Jun 23, 2026
ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ
ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ{0}}ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯅꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
RFID ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ, ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, HF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHFꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ID ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ - ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ; ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ:
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ꯫-ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ꯫-ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫-ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ.
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯦ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ HF ꯕꯅꯥ UHF RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.)ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ - ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ NFC ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 13.56 MHzꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ-ꯑꯦ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯦ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, HF/NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ 13.56 MHz NFC ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(860–꯹꯶꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.)ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ - ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ - ꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ GS1 EPC Gen2 ꯑꯦꯌꯔ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ RFIDꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UHF ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯔꯥꯊꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ - ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ -ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯕꯔꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(860–꯹꯶꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ | ~10 ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ. ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ~1 m ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯏ | ꯅꯠꯇꯦ |
| ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ... | ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯐꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ | ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:
| ꯆꯤꯞ꯫ | ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ | ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯐꯣꯟ-ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯱꯴꯴ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯏ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ, URLꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯵꯰꯴ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯏ | ꯔꯤꯆ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯏꯔ |
| ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯶ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯸꯸꯸ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯏ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯞ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ |
| ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯱ꯀꯦ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ~1 KB (ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) | ꯐꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ | ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ MIFARE ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ/ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯠ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ | ꯍꯣꯏ | ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅ꯲ | ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.(860–꯹꯶꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ | ꯅꯠꯇꯦ | ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯳/꯲꯱꯵/꯲꯱꯶ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ; ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ MIFARE - ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ UHF EPC Gen2 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, HF/NFCꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.
ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨ ꯋꯥꯏ-ꯐꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯦꯌꯤꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ - ꯋꯥꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯕꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯞ{0}}ꯑꯞ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ:
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ UID ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯇꯌꯥꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)꯫
- ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫- ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ; ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧ꯫- ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ UID ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ UID ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯂꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫- ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ VIP ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯦꯁꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ - ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯎꯕꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ-ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ HFꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ UHF ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯥꯏꯗ, ꯂꯣꯀꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ -ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ aꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ, ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ:
| ꯃꯆꯥꯛ | ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ... |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯗ | ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯗ–ꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ, ꯔ꯭ꯏꯇꯨ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ | ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ | ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ-꯫ | ꯂꯣ–ꯃꯤꯗ | ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯖꯦꯠ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯄꯔ / ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ꯫ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ-ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ | ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ PVC ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯅꯥ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯦ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯔꯁ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ RFID ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯞ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ - ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯦ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ -ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯋꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ; ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ., ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫- ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯕꯜꯀ, ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ RFID ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫- RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫- NXPꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ, HF, UHF, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ MIFARE ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ.
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ" ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ: ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ UID ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯏꯚꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯜꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ.
- ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ UID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- -ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫- ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ.
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
RFID ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ MIFARE ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ - ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯜ, ꯕꯤꯆ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯟ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ: HF ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯟꯗ, ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
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ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯜ, ꯕꯤꯆ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ - ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
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ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ; ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ-ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
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ꯐꯣꯟ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ, NTAG213, NTAG215, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NTAG216ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ HF/NFC ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ MIFARE ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ UHF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
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ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ