ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫
ꯁꯦꯐ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯊꯤꯡꯁ (IoT) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ:

 

ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯱.ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯄꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯪ: 1.1.ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ" ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ:ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

 

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ: ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ "ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ"꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

 

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ RFID ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫:ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ (ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ID ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯇꯦꯒ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

 

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

 

ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: "ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ RFID ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ UHF ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)꯫

 

ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯠ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, RFID ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

 

ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

 

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: "ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ.

ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ RFID ꯕꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ)ꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

 

ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

 

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫

 

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯦꯇꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯖꯟ-ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ: ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ "ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

 

ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ-ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ"ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

 

ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯄꯤꯛ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫