ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

Jun 26, 2026

ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯦꯠ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ -ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ, ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ-ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ RFID-ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ{1}}ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ RFIDꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HF/NFC ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ UHF ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯐꯝ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ RFID ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ...	ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ꯫
ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔ-ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ-ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫	ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ RFID-ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ	ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ{0}}ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ RFID ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, HF/NFC ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UHF RFID ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫	ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ RFID ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫	ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯨꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ	ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ	ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	ꯋꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯦ꯫

RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ RFID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NFC ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯂꯣꯀꯔ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯏꯗ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ -ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ, ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯥꯁ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ-ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ -ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯛ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯤꯐꯠ ꯁꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ...ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ꯫ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯣꯏꯁꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ-ꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ VIP ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯥꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯖꯟ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ POS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ-ꯂꯨꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ" ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯟ...ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ 13.56 MHz, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ...ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HF RFID, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯂꯨꯞ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯍꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯇꯥ ꯀꯄꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ, ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯇꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟ...MIFARE ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 13.56 MHzꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ. UHFꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ HFꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ 125 kHz ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ-ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 13.56 MHz HF/NFCꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ UHF ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ LF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯦ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ, [...]ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, RFID ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ POS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ: ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯟ...ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ (IP) ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ -ꯏꯃꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ-ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯟ--ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ...ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ RFID ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯟ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯜ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, QR ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, RFID ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, UID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ-ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ; ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ RFID ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯱ꯀꯦ
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯠ꯫
MIFARE DESFire ꯏꯚꯤ꯲ / ꯏꯚꯤ꯳
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.꯲꯱꯳ / ꯲꯱꯵ / ꯲꯱꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯳꯰꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ
ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ.꯴꯱꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫
ꯐꯨꯗꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, HF/NFC ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ UHF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ{1}}ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ{3}}ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ UID ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ, URL ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ, ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯌꯨ., ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯚꯦꯟ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ., ꯗꯤꯕꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)
QR ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
UID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ꯫
ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3–7ꯅꯤ)
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯆꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰–꯱꯰꯰,000+ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫
ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ-ꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

꯱꯰꯰% ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ/ꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱, ꯁꯤ.ꯏ., ꯔꯣꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯆꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ RFID ꯆꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ,ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ,ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ,ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ,ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 13.56 MHz HF/NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ UHF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ:

HF/NFC ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ: MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ 1K, MIFARE ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯠ, MIFARE DESFire EV2/EV3, NTAG213/215/216꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯲꯰꯰, ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ.꯴꯱꯰꯰, ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯳꯰꯵꯫
HF ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ: MIFARE DESFire (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ)

ꯀꯔꯤ RFID ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.(꯱꯲꯵ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.): ꯲–꯱꯰ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ
HF/NFC (13.56MHz): 1–10 cm (ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)
UHF RFID (860–960MHz): ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1–10 (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, HF/NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯏ. RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯋꯥꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ,ꯐꯨꯗ & ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ,ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ,ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ,ꯏꯟ-ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ, MIFARE DESFire EV2/EV3ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ HF RFID ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯣꯏ. RFID ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ,ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ,ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ,VIP ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

HF/NFC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯂꯣꯀꯥꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:ꯇꯔꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ,ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ,ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ,ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ,ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ/ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ:ꯆꯤꯞ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ,ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. / ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ / ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯦꯇꯥ),ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ; ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ, QR ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯕꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ

Next2: ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯚꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ|ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ & ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫