ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ

RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯂꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯕꯥ - ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ)

ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ; ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ - ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, "ꯐꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯐꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ -ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫.

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ: ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ 125 kHzꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 13.56 MHzꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯱꯲꯵ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ) ꯴.

ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯄꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯛ꯫ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ.꯴꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯕꯥ-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ. ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ LF ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ -ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ LF ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ)

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ HF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ISO/IEC 14443 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ISO/IEC 15693ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯚꯤꯁꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ), ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ HF ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ:

ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯱ꯀꯦ- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ-꯱ ꯁꯥꯏꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ, ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃ꯱꯳.꯵꯶ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯱ꯀꯦ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ꯫ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

MIFARE DESFire ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.꯳- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯛ. NXPꯒꯤ DESFire ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ AES-128 ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯍꯨꯝ-ꯄꯥꯁ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ IC ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ EAL5+ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ - ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.꯱ꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ HQ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.- ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ-ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯕꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ/ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UHF ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, 125 kHz vs 13.56 MHz ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫.

ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ - ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ (UID, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ HID ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ "125 kHz" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ 125 kHz EM4100 ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ - ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ DESFireꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ UIDꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫DESFire ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕLF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HF ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ - ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ HID ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ...HID Prox-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

RFID vs NFC: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

NFC ꯑꯁꯤ RFID -ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ 13.56 MHz HF RFIDꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ NFC ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ RFID ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; RFID ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ NFC ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯦꯠ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ: ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫

"ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫- ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ-UID LF ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ (EM4100, TK4100) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ UID-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ. ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫- ꯃꯥꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣ-꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- DESFire EV3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ AES-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

"RFID ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ NTAG ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ NFC ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ DESFire ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ꯫.

ꯆꯤꯞ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:

• ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯒꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ-ꯇꯨ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯕrole-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫. NIST ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ - ANSI/INCITS ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ - ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
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ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

125 kHz EM4100 ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ DESFire EV3-ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯏꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.

125 kHz EM4100 ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ DESFire EV3-ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.-ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯏꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ - ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤ-ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯔꯞꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯞ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯞ (DESFire) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ; ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, IP67/IP68 ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, −25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ +85 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ UV ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯎ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ-ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫. ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ꯫ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ꯫ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ: ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫

"ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

1. ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ-ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ UIDꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ; ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
2. ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ USB ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
3. ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ꯫DESFire ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ AES ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, UID ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯒꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ HR ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯕꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯕꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ - ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫. ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ, ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

• ꯅꯦꯝꯕ(ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ): ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯱꯰꯰ / ꯇꯤ.ꯀꯦ.꯴꯱꯰꯰ / ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.
• ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ(ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ): MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ 1K ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NTAG꯫
• ꯋꯥꯡꯕ(ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ, ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ): ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.꯳꯫
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ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, UID ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ QR/ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ - ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯟꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯀꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ., ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.꯱꯰꯰–꯵꯰꯰, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.꯵꯰꯰–꯳,꯰꯰꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲–꯵ꯅꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷–꯱꯵ꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯵–30+ꯅꯤ; ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯐꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ (NXP, HID), ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ISO/CE/RoHS ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ - ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ - ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ, OSDP, ꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, DESFire EV3 ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯐꯦꯖ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ - ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ - ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯆꯤꯞ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ "125 kHz" ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

AES-128 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ MIFARE DESFire EV3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ EAL5+ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ-UID LF ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, MIFARE ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DESFire/AES ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

RFID ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ. NFC ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ LF ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ - ꯂꯣꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ - ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯐꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷–꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.꯵꯰꯰–꯳,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫